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Can genital warts return after clearing a pap smear test?

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Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I had genital warts about seven months ago. I went to a doctor and had a Pap smear about three months ago, and it came back negative. My warts disappeared around five to ten weeks after they first appeared. My partner developed these warts about three months ago, and they stopped growing about a month ago. Mine have not returned since they disappeared. I just need to know if I may still have it or not.

Please help me.

Thanks.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern.

Here is a clear, direct explanation based on your situation:

  1. You had genital warts about seven months ago.

  2. They disappeared roughly three to six months ago.

  3. You had a Pap (Papanicolaou smear)about three months ago, and it came back negative.

  4. Your boyfriend developed warts around three months ago, and they stopped growing about a month ago.

  5. You have had no recurrence since your warts went away.

So, do you still have HPV?

Here is what we know:

  1. HPV (human papillomavirus) (including the types that cause warts) is typically cleared by the immune system over time.

  2. Most people clear the virus within 6 to 12 months. Some may take longer.

  3. A Pap smear tests for high-risk HPV and cervical changes, not the low-risk types that cause warts. So a negative Pap means no signs of high-risk HPV affecting your cervix, but does not confirm clearance of wart-causing HPV.

Given your case:

You may still carry the virus even if your warts are gone, but your immune system is likely controlling it well.

Your boyfriend developing warts later could mean:

  1. He caught it from you but had a delayed outbreak (this is common; incubation can be weeks to months).

  2. Or he had it already, and it just flared up.

Are you still contagious?

Possibly, but much less likely now, especially if:

  1. You have had no warts for months.

  2. Your immune system has cleared or suppressed the virus.

Final thoughts:

  1. You likely had HPV type 6 or 11, which causes warts, not cancer.

  2. You may still carry the virus, but it is probably under control and may eventually be fully cleared.

  3. If your warts do not return after 6 to 12 months, you are likely no longer contagious.

  4. Your negative Pap is great news for your long-term health, as it rules out cervical changes.

If you want to boost your protection:

  1. Consider HPV vaccination (if not already done).

  2. Use condoms to reduce any remaining transmission risk (though they do not fully prevent HPV).

Let me know if you want to go deeper into recurrence risk, transmission timelines, or vaccine options.

I hope this answer helps you.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At August 19, 2025
Reviewed AtAugust 19, 2025

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