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What causes pain and tenderness near the thyroid gland?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Since I first woke up this morning I have been experiencing pain and tenderness in my throat, particularly when I swallow. My swallowing is also at a different pitch than usual and makes any liquid I drink feel, for lack of a better word, foamy. I have been looking on the internet at different things to try to narrow down what is going on. I realized that the pain was located at the front of my throat and that that area felt slightly swollen and tender when I touched it. The pain seems to be focused on my thyroid gland, and when I lightly press it, it feels as though there are air bubbles or something like that moving beneath the skin. Beyond that, I do not seem to have many, of any symptoms of something being amiss. I feel a bit warm, but only barely, there is no actual soreness or scratchiness within my throat, and the only other thing that seems off is my feet are unusually cold, although that could be the poor insulation in my apartment. I am 25 years old, weigh about 185 lbs, and am a FTM transgender person. My medications are 10 mg of Buspirone daily, 100 mg of Sertraline daily, an over-the-counter Magnesium supplement of 250 mg, a daily multivitamin, and a weekly injection of 60 mg of Testosterone Cypionate. Kindly suggest.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

As per your description, your symptoms like pain and tenderness in the front of your throat, difficulty swallowing, and a sensation of air bubbles under the skin near the thyroid area indicate a condition affecting your thyroid or the surrounding structures. The thyroid is a key organ in regulating metabolism, and symptoms like these should not be ignored. Here are a few possible causes:

1. Thyroiditis: This is an inflammation of the thyroid gland, which could be due to an infection (bacterial or viral) or an autoimmune condition, like Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Inflammation may cause pain and tenderness in the area, along with swelling.

2. Thyroid nodules or goiter: A nodule (a lump) in the thyroid or general enlargement of the thyroid (goiter) can cause localized swelling, tenderness, and discomfort, particularly when swallowing.

3. Air bubbles (crepitus): The sensation of air bubbles when pressing on the area could indicate a condition called subcutaneous emphysema. This is less common and could suggest a problem with the surrounding tissues, such as a rupture or leak, though it may also be harmless.

4. Medication effects: It is also possible that certain medications, such as testosterone therapy, could influence thyroid function over time. Hormonal therapy can sometimes affect the thyroid, and it is important to monitor thyroid health regularly while on hormone replacement.

5. Other considerations: You mentioned cold feet, which could point to poor circulation or even something related to an imbalance in thyroid function. Additionally, Buspirone and Sertraline (used for anxiety and depression) can cause dry throat or mild discomfort in some individuals, though they are less likely to cause significant thyroid issues.

Given the combination of symptoms (pain, tenderness, difficulty swallowing, and the sensation of air bubbles), it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor can perform a physical examination, order blood tests to check thyroid function such as TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone), free T3, free T4, and antibodies, and possibly recommend an ultrasound to assess the thyroid or any underlying issues.

In the meantime, try to stay hydrated, avoid irritating foods or drinks (like very hot or acidic liquids), and rest your voice if possible until you can get a clearer diagnosis. It is best to get this checked sooner rather than later with an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist and an endocrinologist to rule out any serious issues. I hope you find this helpful.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team
Published At February 9, 2025
Reviewed AtFebruary 9, 2025

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