HomeHealth articlesknee injuryWhat Are the Interventions in Footwear Techniques to Prevent Running Related Knee Injuries?

Interventions in Footwear Techniques to Prevent Running Related Knee Injuries

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Running-related knee injuries are becoming more frequent and receiving more attention and can be prevented with changes in technique, footwear, and treatments.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Anuj Gupta

Published At May 2, 2023
Reviewed AtSeptember 19, 2023

Introduction

Running is one of the most popular kinds of exercise and has many health advantages, though injuries are frequent and may need longer periods of recuperation. Now, an updated synthesis of running injury prevention and management tactics is required. The constant motion of running can strengthen the knees and improve mobility, but it can also lead to issues if the shoes do not offer adequate support and cushioning. The best pair of running shoes for bad knees will provide the stability required for proper running form while also protecting the joints from damage.

How Do Knee Injuries Happen?

  • The knee is a complicated joint that is prone to several forms of injuries, particularly in the field of sports.

  • The knee is the most significant joint in the body. Improper form, technique, or the use of inappropriate equipment can cause fractures, sprains, rips, dislocations, and other injuries.

  • Understanding what types of knee injuries individuals are most likely to sustain when participating in their favorite sport is crucial.

  • From running errands to bending down to get something, people do not even normally think about how crucial the knees are – unless something goes wrong.

  • The complex design that makes up the knee joint is composed of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and supporting muscles.

  • Knee discomfort is only a misstep away, and could be brought on by old age, repetitive strain injury, or an accident.

  • The greatest method to avoid discomfort and inconvenience of a knee injury is via prevention. Here are a few techniques to maintain the health of the knees and avoid injuries when exercising or participating in sports.

Knee discomfort can result from a certain gait or running technique, as well as from overstretching the knees when running. One can do it by running while bending the knees. Yet frequently, something as easy as exercising while sporting the incorrect pair of footwear might be the problem.

1. Knee Brace: The least noticeable knee brace a runner may use is a knee strap. The strap, which is tiny and padded, is worn around or just below the kneecap. The two conditions Osgood Schlatter's disease (knee pain) and patellar tendinitis (kneecap injury) are the ones for which knee straps are most frequently utilized.

2. Keep a Healthy Weight: The knees may be strained by extra weight, which also raises the risk of osteoarthritis and knee-related injuries. To lessen the strain on the knees, the doctor might recommend a weight for oneself based on height and age.

3. Warm Up Before Exercise or Sports: Warm up properly before engaging in any workout or sport. The stress on the tendons in the knees can be relieved by stretching the muscles in the front and rear of the thighs. In the end, warming up reduces the overall stress on the knees during exercise.

4. Increase Knee Strength: Developing stronger leg muscles is a great strategy to protect the knees and keep oneself safe. Build the leg muscles by using weight training in the routine. To avoid knee discomfort, make sure to get advice from a specialist on how to lift weights properly.

5. Choose Low-Impact Exercises if Knee Pain Is an Issue: One might believe that reducing daily activities is the best method to avoid an accident if one starts to experience knee discomfort. Unfortunately, this reduction could merely result in weakness, which would make knee injuries more likely. It is a good idea to have a plan in place before they start. Consider swimming, going for a stroll, or utilizing a rowing machine in the gym.

6. Increase The Exercise Intensity: One might be tempted to resume high-impact exercises right away if one frequently deals with knee discomfort and begins to feel relief. A sudden increase in overall activity level, though, could place too much strain on the knees. To prevent knee discomfort, increase the workout intensity gradually.

7. Consider Obtaining Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can help to build an activity routine that will not worsen the condition if they are also starting to feel knee discomfort.

What Are the Things to Consider While Buying New Running Shoes?

Running in supportive, well-fitting shoes is essential, whether one already has a knee issue or wants to prevent injuries from poor form. The correct pair of shoes should enable anyone to continue the running regimen by minimizing the impact on the joints and increasing overall comfort.

Cushioning and Support:

1. Overpronation can occasionally cause knee discomfort. As the foot touches the ground, it slants inward.

2. Running shoes with structural support is necessary for this situation to prevent this inward roll.

3. A larger shoe may also be more comfortable for oneself since it relieves strain on the knees and aids in better shock absorption.

4. Certain running shoes have been progressively more cushioned, however cushioning in running shoes is debatable.

5. Running in highly cushioned shoes might increase impact loads. And it might lead to more injuries and stiff legs when they arrive. The result was more obvious at higher running rates.

6. They include wearing different types of shoes throughout the week and using orthotic inserts or insoles in the shoes to give additional shock absorption and arch support.

A. Toe to Heel Drop:

  • This represents the height difference between the shoe's forefoot and heel.

  • The heel-to-toe drop is a crucial component to take into account while attempting to get rid of knee discomfort since it affects which areas of the leg are vulnerable to the force of impact due to running.

B. Lightweight Design:

  • Choose shoes that are as light as possible at the same time offering the essential cushioning and support to reduce stress on the knees.

  • Always wear shoes that are appropriate for the activity performed.

  • Replace running shoes if they are outdated, worn-out, or unsupportive as they are the reason for many of the injuries. And if they adhere to the recommendations given by the doctor, they provide relief or feel comfortable with each step (or stride).

Conclusion

Knees are impacted by running shoes. Using the incorrect footwear for the foot and wearing worn-out, poorly cushioned running shoes can lead to knee issues. To run pain-free, with or without knee discomfort, considering a getting a new pair of shoes or seeing a physical therapist. The best approach to avoid knee injuries is to get to know the body and learn how to spot warning signals. Not every knee discomfort hints at a deeper issue. Nonetheless, do not even hesitate to consult with an orthopedic knee specialist if there could be something wrong with the knee.

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Dr. Anuj Gupta
Dr. Anuj Gupta

Spine Surgery

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