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HomeAnswersPsychiatrydementiaCan you provide insights on dementia?

How to manage dementia?

The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

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Published At May 18, 2024
Reviewed AtMay 18, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

One of my family members is diagnosed with dementia, and I am looking for information on how to manage it daily. Can you provide insights into how established habits may be affected by dementia, and are there strategies or recommendations for supporting individuals with dementia in maintaining a structured and comfortable routine? Kindly suggest.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern for your family member.

Dementia can indeed impact established habits due to memory loss and changes in cognitive function. Some strategies to support individuals with dementia in maintaining routines include the following:

  1. Consistency: Establish and maintain a consistent daily schedule as much as possible. Routine can provide a sense of security and familiarity.

  2. Simplify Tasks: Break tasks into smaller, manageable steps to reduce confusion and frustration.

  3. Visual Aids: Use visual cues such as calendars, clocks, and labeled drawers to help with orientation and memory.

  4. Repetition and Reminders: Gentle reminders and repetition can help reinforce routines and important tasks.

  5. Flexibility: Be prepared to adapt routines as needed and be flexible with changes.

  6. Patience and Support: Offer encouragement and support while allowing enough time for tasks to be completed at the individual's pace.

  7. Engagement in Meaningful Activities: Encourage participation in activities that are enjoyable and meaningful to the individual, which can help maintain a sense of purpose and identity.

  8. Healthy Lifestyle: Promote a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and adequate rest, supporting overall well-being and cognitive function.

  9. Environment: Create a safe and comfortable environment free from unnecessary distractions or hazards.

  10. Professional Support: Consider seeking support from healthcare professionals, support groups, or dementia care services for additional guidance and assistance. Remember, every individual with dementia is unique, and it's essential to tailor support strategies to their needs and preferences. Additionally, caregivers also need to take care of themselves and seek support when needed. I have tried to give general information about dementia-related issues and guidelines.

I hope this information helps you.

Thank you.

Investigations to be done

CBC (complete blood count), RBS (random blood sugar), thyroid profile, vitamin b12, vitamin D3, RFT (renal function test), serum electrolytes, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) brain plain, and BP (blood pressure) monitoring.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Vishal Anilkumar Gandhi
Dr. Vishal Anilkumar Gandhi

Psychiatry

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