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How to improve memory retention?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am a 36-year-old female. I think that I have poor cognition.

  • What are some effective strategies for improving memory retention?
  • How does aging affect memory function, and what steps can individuals take to mitigate age-related memory decline?
  • What factors can disrupt focus and concentration, and how can individuals overcome these challenges?
  • How does sleep quality impact cognitive function, particularly focus and concentration?
  • Are there cognitive exercises or brain-training activities that can enhance mental clarity and cognitive agility?

Please help.

Thank you.

Answered by Dr. Sugandh Garg

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sugandh Garg is a qualified medical professional with an MBBS degree and an MD in Forensic Medicine, with significant experience as a COVID-19 expert. Since March 2020, he has been actively working with the government civil hospital COVID team, managing emergency cases and overseeing quarantine and isolation protocols. He has played a key role in supporting COVID-19 patients through structured treatment guidance and diet protocols, contributing to effective patient care during the pandemic.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

To enhance memory retention:

  1. Practice regular repetition.

  2. Use mnemonics.

  3. Break down large amounts of information into smaller, manageable chunks.

  4. Mindfulness practices.

  5. Regular meditation.

  6. Stay organized.

Aging affects memory function due to changes in brain structure. As you age, the hippocampus (crucial for memory formation) tends to shrink, and there is a decline in the levels of neurotransmitters like acetylcholine that are important for memory.

  1. Stay mentally active- such as by playing puzzles, learning a new language, or playing a musical instrument.

  2. Maintain physical activity and regular exercise.

  3. Healthy diet.

  4. Staying socially active.

  5. Managing stress by deep breathing, yoga, or meditation can help protect memory function.

  6. Avoid stress and anxiety.

  7. Sleep deprivation reduces attention span and concentration.

  8. A diet high in sugar and processed foods makes it difficult to maintain focus.

  9. Noise can interfere with the ability to concentrate.

  10. Multi-tasking can reduce the focus.

  11. Deep breathing and meditation can help you focus.

Time management:

  1. Distraction-free environment.

  2. Breaks during work or study sessions can prevent mental fatigue and enhance concentration.

  3. Sleep plays an important role in memory, focus, and concentration.

  4. Lack of sleep impairs focus and decision-making.

  5. Maintain a regular sleep schedule.

  6. Reading, and taking a warm bath, will help.

  7. Limit screen time.

  8. The bedroom should be cool, dark, and quiet for restful sleep.

  9. Sudoku, puzzles, and riddles can help.

  10. Building on cognitive function.

I hope this helps.

Kindly follow up if you have more concerns.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed by iCliniq medical review team
Published At September 28, 2024
Reviewed At January 12, 2026

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sugandh Garg is a qualified medical professional with an MBBS degree and an MD in Forensic Medicine, with significant experience as a COVID-19 expert. Since March 2020, he has been actively working with the government civil hospital COVID team, managing emergency cases and overseeing quarantine and isolation protocols. He has played a key role in supporting COVID-19 patients through structured treatment guidance and diet protocols, contributing to effective patient care during the pandemic.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sugandh Garg is a qualified medical professional with an MBBS degree and an MD in Forensic Medicine, with significant experience as a COVID-19 expert. Since March 2020, he has been actively working with the government civil hospital COVID team, managing emergency cases and overseeing quarantine and isolation protocols. He has played a key role in supporting COVID-19 patients through structured treatment guidance and diet protocols, contributing to effective patient care during the pandemic.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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