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How to resolve the symptoms of prostatitis?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I am concerned about my enlarged prostate. I have had prostatitis symptoms since I was 30 years old. I used to take a one-week round of Cipro. But, since last year, signs have been returning twice a year, and they persist for around three or four weeks and do not react well to Cipro. Is this a dangerous or normal part of the aging process, given that the DRE and PSA levels are normal? What should I do to resolve the symptoms as soon as possible? Should I be worried? Also, I would like to know how prostatitis can be avoided. Is it the source of all my symptoms? Does excessive masturbation cause these? Please help.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Prostate enlargement is a normal part of the aging process; the pace of development varies across people, but every male prostate increases with age. Prostatitis is a recurring condition that occasionally flares up and can appear in a normal or enlarged prostate. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are mainly used for therapy. A prostate massage by a urologist can aid in some circumstances. Also, you will need to switch antibiotics if tablet Ciprofloxacin does not improve your condition. You will need a prostatic fluid culture following a prostate massage to determine which antibiotics to use. There is no fast fix for the discomfort caused by prostatitis symptoms. Masturbation has diverse effects on symptoms. Your history is correct, and you have had varying responses from different urologists. However, reducing the frequency of masturbation does improve overall. Your sonography result is normal, except for minor prostate enlargement, an age-related phenomenon.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

I realize that minor prostate enlargement may be age-related. Based on my present symptoms (four weeks) and medical history, do you think I have prostatitis? If so, is it non-bacterial, considering that repeated urine tests and cultures have returned normal or negative results? Do I still need a prostate massage from a urologist and a fluid examination to rule out bacterial infection? Is it possible that it is CPPS? Lastly, I would like to know what course of action you recommend for me to get complete relief. Also, my symptoms gradually improved, but I am still not out of the woods. I still have an urge to urinate frequently and pressure in the perineum.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern. Prostatitis and CPPS (chronic prostatitis pain syndrome) are both clinical diagnoses. And most tests will be normal in these situations. Prostatic secretion culture is needed to confirm the existence of non-bacterial prostatitis. Because urine culture can remain sterile in cases of bacterial prostatitis, as previously said, your treatment will consist of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications, which may be required for an extended period in some circumstances. A kind of drug known as an alpha-blocker also aids in the relief of symptoms. You will need to consult your local GP (general practitioner) or urologist about these drugs before starting them. Prostatitis is also related to stress and anxiety difficulties. If you have any of these, therapy for these will help aid in prostatitis.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the reply.

Could you kindly confirm the following steps and treatment plan for a future occurrence, as well as any preventative strategies you may recommend? Also, please let me know if anything is lacking here that should include in current therapy for future episodes and preventions. For the Present Situation, in the following two weeks, add an Alpha-blocker to your treatment. Inflammatory medications should be taken as needed. Perform simple pelvic floor exercises. Stress should be avoided as much as possible. Quercetin should be taken. Get enough sleep and reduce caffeine. Cranberry extract should be added as a daily supplement. Future Episode of Prostatitis, immediately start antibiotics for 7 to10 days upon onset of urinary symptoms and start alpha-blockers for two to three weeks. For prevention, perform mild pelvic floor stretches twice daily, avoid stress as much as possible, avoid long bike rides and sitting too much, and take daily Omega 3 oil with high EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and consume Quercetin (Flavonoid) and cranberry extract supplements daily. In addition, add more fruits and green vegetables to the diet. Now, I have a few questions about the above: Do I need to start alpha-blocker with antibiotics or wait for prostatitis symptoms to appear like perineum discomfort.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern. Standard guidelines include using an alpha-blocker for 16 to 24 weeks after symptoms of prostatitis have been observed, with an initial course of antibiotics for two weeks (in some cases, antibiotics are continued for 4 to 6 weeks under the supervision of a urologist). I never prescribe Quercetin to my patients. However, it is one of the therapy options, so if your urologist recommends it, you can start.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

So what you suggest is that I should not start taking alpha-blockers until I have had symptoms of prostatitis for at least 16 weeks? In my situation, my symptoms barely last for four to five weeks in total, but they are severe. So, should I not take alpha-blockers as soon as I notice signs of prostatitis, say after ten days? Also, I never had difficulties urinating, and it is simply that I frequently urinate after every hour.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

I meant that an alpha-blocker should be started and continued for 16 to 24 weeks whenever prostatitis symptoms appear. Regardless of urinary symptoms, an alpha-blocker is required because it aids in treating and preventing prostatitis. You can take the alpha-blocker immediately and continue it for at least the next 16 weeks.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

I have a few more questions to understand the situation better. Firstly, my symptoms do not appear when I wake up or during the day. However, as the day progresses and I consume more fluid (maximum of two to three liters), I urinate more often, and the perineum ache begins. Sometimes there is also a burning sensation in the rectum. Could you please explain why this happens? Second, should I restrict my fluid intake such that I only drink when I am thirsty until the symptoms appear? Thirdly, alpha-blockers help with urinary issues, which is when one has difficulty urinating. I am wondering if it can assist me in reversing my frequent urinating problem. Finally, I cannot overcome frequent urination and mild pressure in the perineum area, but the rest of my symptoms have improved. It has already been five weeks. As per our discussion, I will begin with the alpha-blocker shortly.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern. I recommend taking 0.66 gallons of water without diluting it considerably. Alpha-blockers help prevent prostatitis by lowering intra-prostatitis reflux, which may benefit you if you often urinate. It will take some time to reflect since, as previously said, prostatitis is a long-term condition with a periodic increase and decrease in symptoms. Finally, it is difficult to explain medically why your disease arises after fluid ingestion. It may be due to bladder overactivity (prostatitis-induced bladder overactivity).

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

I would like to know if, from a medical perspective, prolonged masturbation sessions have led to this condition? For many years, I have had longer masturbation time, but no flare-ups were noticed, and I wonder whether I have done some internal damage due to masturbation leading to this issue. Unfortunately, my symptoms worsen when I have sex but not always, which is not ideal given that I am sexually active. So what can I do in these circumstances? I understood that it is a disorder with recurring increases and decreases in symptoms; however, earlier, it would only last 3 to 4 weeks and disappear completely. But why is it not getting any better this time? Do you see a pattern in your patients where the severity and duration grow with time or remain constant?

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern. Masturbation does not affect prostatitis, so do not be concerned about causing internal injury. Sexual activity can worsen symptoms in certain people since ejaculation fluid comes from the prostate; however, as the inflammatory process of prostatitis declines, so do the post-ejaculation symptoms. There is no particular pattern. For example, the duration and intensity of each cycle might vary.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

I have attached the report from my recent pelvic TA ultrasound (from Canada) for your review. It mentions that the urinary bladder wall is minimally thickened with uncertain significance. I would like your opinion on whether this finding is concerning, especially in relation to prostatitis, or if it is just a normal age-related change. The ultrasound was performed while I still had prostatitis symptoms.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Thank you for reaching out.

Bladder wall thickening may be related to prostatitis. It can result from mild inflammation of the bladder, which sometimes occurs alongside prostatitis, or from obstruction due to prostate enlargement. My advice is to continue taking the alpha-blocker for a few weeks. No additional treatment is necessary for mild bladder thickening.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

I appear to have fully recovered from prostatitis symptoms and am feeling completely normal. Should I continue taking the alpha-blocker despite having no symptoms, or should I stop taking it? What would you recommend in this case?

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Thank you for reaching out.

I recommend continuing the alpha-blocker for a few weeks, as it may help reduce the risk of recurrence based on my clinical experience.

You may also seek a second opinion from a local urologist regarding the use of the alpha-blocker.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

What else can I do to prevent recurrence? Should I completely avoid biking? Would saw palmetto, cranberry vitamins, or probiotics be beneficial?

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Thank you for reaching out.

Few measures can effectively prevent recurrence, with the most important being stress management and ensuring good sleep. Additionally, maintaining a proper diet to avoid constipation can be beneficial. Cranberry supplements are primarily used to prevent UTIs (urinary tract infection) in females and have limited relevance for prostatitis.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

I had a week without symptoms while off alpha-blockers, and I thought I had fully recovered. However, some minor symptoms have returned, including:

  1. Uncomfortable feeling in the perineum area
  2. Dull pain in the rectum area

Urination is normal so far. I have resumed taking Alfuzosin 10 mg and Ibuprofen.

My questions are:

  1. Is there anything else I should take now?
  2. Why did the symptoms relapse suddenly? I did have a few small bike rides last week—could that have triggered the relapse?
  3. Based on your clinical experience, how long does it typically take for Alfuzosin to work, and when should I consider stopping it if there is no improvement?

I am hopeful that Alfuzosin will help. Please help.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Thank you for reaching out.

Prostatitis can feature recurrence.

  1. Continue with Alfuzosin for now. If symptoms worsen, consider resuming anti-inflammatory medication.
  2. Avoid bike rides for the next few weeks, as this may help.
  3. Allow at least six weeks to assess the effectiveness of the alpha-blocker.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

The symptoms are worsening. It is surprising as I was almost completely normal last week, and the relapse occurred so quickly—previous episodes were months apart. How long should it take to notice relief from Alfuzosin?

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Thank you for reaching out.

Prostatitis can have an unpredictable course. It is important to stay in regular contact with and follow up with a local urologist. While it is difficult to predict exactly when relief will occur, consult your local urologist to consider starting anti-inflammatory medication if symptoms do not improve within a week.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed byDr. Preetha. J

Published At July 16, 2022
Reviewed AtSeptember 5, 2024

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