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Will low head position of the fetus lead to preterm labor?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I am 29 weeks pregnant. Yesterday, I had an ultrasound and the impressions are single live intrauterine fetus of 29 weeks gestation with posterior placenta of grade 2 maturity with adequate liquor with active fetal movements. Cervical length 1.5 inches, FHR 150 per minute, AFI 5.7 inches, EFW is 2.8 lbs, 51 ST centile, with normal Doppler flow parameters with head low down well approximated to LUS. I was given IV Ferium 0.3 fl oz as my hemoglobin is 9 g/dL. Nuchal translucency, nasal bone, double marker test, glucose test and anomaly studies were normal. I am very much worried that my doctor suggested me to take complete bed rest as head is very low down to uterus and it may lead to preterm labor. I was given injection Betnesol two doses 24 hours apart on yesterday and today. Please suggest me the precautions which I should take to avoid preterm labor and also suggest me diet during this term.

Answered by Dr. Megha Tuli

Education:

MD

Professional Bio:

Dr. Megha Tuli is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist specializing in comprehensive women’s healthcare. Her expertise includes prenatal and postnatal care, high-risk pregnancies, gynecological surgeries, fertility management, and preventive women’s health. She is committed to personalized care, patient education, and promoting overall reproductive wellness.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I went through your query.

Your report is absolutely normal. The head in the current scan is low down but at this stage, the baby keeps moving around. At present, it is down and the next moment it could be up or even in breach. So, the position of the baby is not very significant at this stage. The chances of preterm labor can be determined by the cervical length, which in your case is absolutely normal. Anything less than 1.3 inches could because of concern. Normally, it is around 0.9 inch when we say that preterm delivery is very likely. You can be assured about that.

Your doctor's advice is also correct and valid, it is just that you need to take care of yourself. Do not do activities which can induce the cervix to ripen this early. For example, do not do squatting movements, avoid intercourse, avoid walking, avoid lifting a heavy load, etc. Basically you should avoid movements which would further push the baby downwards. But, it is not necessary to be on total bed rest. If you repeat the scan in some time, you will notice that the baby may be in a totally different location and position.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you very much for the quick response and detailed explanation. But, over the past three monthly visits I was informed that the baby is in head down position with spontaneous fetal movements. Should I concern about it?

Answered by Dr. Megha Tuli

Education:

MD

Professional Bio:

Dr. Megha Tuli is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist specializing in comprehensive women’s healthcare. Her expertise includes prenatal and postnatal care, high-risk pregnancies, gynecological surgeries, fertility management, and preventive women’s health. She is committed to personalized care, patient education, and promoting overall reproductive wellness.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

The information is good only. Most likely your baby till the end will be in head down position and then you can go for normal delivery. Position has no further meaning than that. If head was up, that too at term, then your doctor would have thought about doing an operation as then normal delivery is risky. Whereas preterm is concerned, as long as you are not doing very heavy physical work, have no abdominal pain or shooting pain. As your ultrasound shows cervical length of more than 1.3 inch, you are absolutely safe. So, do not worry and be relax. Take plenty of fluids and good diet.

Answered by Dr. Megha Tuli
Medically reviewed by Dr. Sneha Kannan
Published At December 28, 2015
Reviewed At June 21, 2023

Education:

MD

Professional Bio:

Dr. Megha Tuli is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist specializing in comprehensive women’s healthcare. Her expertise includes prenatal and postnatal care, high-risk pregnancies, gynecological surgeries, fertility management, and preventive women’s health. She is committed to personalized care, patient education, and promoting overall reproductive wellness.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Education:

BDS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sneha Kannan is a skilled Dental Surgeon with expertise in providing general dental care, including scaling, fillings, and preventive treatments. She does oral surgery procedures such as extractions and minor surgical interventions. She does procedures in restorative dentistry, including crowns, bridges, and dentures. She is an expert in doing endodontic treatments such as root canal therapy. She is well-versed in doing procedures in cosmetic dentistry, including teeth whitening and smile correction. She can provide pediatric dental care for children’s oral health and preventive treatments. She promotes oral hygiene awareness and preventive dental practices.  

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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Companion

Fetal Head Position and Preterm Labor Companion

How it works

Learn about fetal head position, cervical length, and factors influencing preterm labor risk during pregnancy.

1

Fetal
Position

2

Cervical
Length

3

Activities
Avoid

4

Bed
Rest

5

Diet
Fluids

6

Delivery
Outlook

This information is based on general medical guidance. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice; consult a qualified clinician.

Always consult a doctor before taking medication; self-medication carries serious health risks. Take exact prescribed doses, and never start, change, or stop treatment without medical supervision.

Education:

MD

Professional Bio:

Dr. Megha Tuli is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist specializing in comprehensive women’s healthcare. Her expertise includes prenatal and postnatal care, high-risk pregnancies, gynecological surgeries, fertility management, and preventive women’s health. She is committed to personalized care, patient education, and promoting overall reproductive wellness.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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