What is the difference between mastectomy and lumpectomy?

Question

Hello doctor,

My mom just had a mastectomy for stage 2 breast cancer and she is now going through chemotherapy. It has been tough, but she is hanging in there. I am worried about her and want to help. What can we do to lower the chances of the cancer coming back? Are there any lifestyle changes she should make? What about diet or exercise? How long will the chemo last, and what should we expect? Also, what is the difference between mastectomy and lumpectomy? Why did they choose a mastectomy for her?

Kindly help.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern, the chances of cancer coming back depend upon the stage of the tumor, histopathology report, molecular profile including hormonal, and the grade of the tumor. The chances of cancer coming back can be reduced with chemotherapy and other treatment modalities. The chemotherapy course is usually from four to six months depending upon the stage and molecular profile. Mastectomy usually means removal of the whole breast while lumpectomy means removal of breast mass only with preservation of the breast. During chemotherapy treatment one needs to take a hygienic balanced diet. Once treatment is completed the patient can slowly resume normal activity and can start physical exercise etc.

I hope this helps.

Thank you.