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How can insomnia and anxiety be effectively managed?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

My mother is 51 years old. Over 9 years she is unable to sleep properly either in the day as well as night. She started to feel irritated and we consulted one of our family doctor and he suggested to start Stalopam plus. But now a days even after taking the same medicine she is not getting proper and sound sleep. Currently, she is on Stalopam plus one capsule a day. I have attached the prescription. Please suggest us what to do?

Answered by Dr. Srivastava Sumit

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sumit Srivastava is a skilled General Practitioner and Family Physician with extensive clinical experience. He is also an expert in Internal Medicine, dedicated to providing comprehensive healthcare for individuals and families. Known for his patient-focused approach, he ensures quality care and long-term wellness. His expertise includes managing lifestyle disorders, chronic illnesses, and preventive healthcare, with a strong emphasis on accurate diagnosis and holistic treatment.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have gone through the prescription attached (attachment removed to protect patient identity).

Diagnosis was anxiety with insomnia for which Stalopam plus (Escitalopram) was prescribed. It seems she has developed tolerance to this drug. So, either dose should be increased or new drug should be substituted.

To manage her insomnia and anxiety you need drug therapy such as starting on a sleep aid drug which also lessens anxiety like Clonazepam at dose of 0.5 mg to be taken half an hour before bedtime and continue to take the same. This will ensure quick relief of your mother's anxiety and insomnia but it has to be taken after consultation with a psychiatrist.

Proper sleep hygiene needs to be practiced daily, so as to help her maintain good sleep in the long run. Sleep hygiene entails following important points.

  1. Adhering to a fixed sleep in and wake up time and also wearing loose cotton clothes at night for sleeping.
  2. Keeping the room dimly lit and well ventilated and changing room or bed temporarily.
  3. Avoiding stimulant substances in the late evening or night such as coffee, tea, etc., and also avoid watching television or listening to music late at night.
  4. Avoid eating heavy, oil rich, fried meals late in the evening and at night. Take small frequent meals at regular intervals and dinner at 8 PM with good time interval between dinner and sleep.
  5. A warm cup of hot milk before 15 minutes to bed can help in good sleep and avoid taking stress and do yoga or meditation for tranquility.

The Probable causes

Anxiety.

Investigations to be done

Check blood pressure.

Probable diagnosis

Treatment plan

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and Benzodiazepines along with sleep hygiene.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Shall I ask her to continue with Stalopam? Or will you suggest some other medicine?

Answered by Dr. Srivastava Sumit

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sumit Srivastava is a skilled General Practitioner and Family Physician with extensive clinical experience. He is also an expert in Internal Medicine, dedicated to providing comprehensive healthcare for individuals and families. Known for his patient-focused approach, he ensures quality care and long-term wellness. His expertise includes managing lifestyle disorders, chronic illnesses, and preventive healthcare, with a strong emphasis on accurate diagnosis and holistic treatment.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Since insomnia is present, medicines has to be continued. But, Stalopam has to be tapered slowly first to prevent withdrawal symptoms and then only she can be put on Clonazepam. I would suggest you to consult a psychiatrist and have her examined before taking medication.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Sneha Kannan
Published At February 25, 2016
Reviewed At May 27, 2024

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sumit Srivastava is a skilled General Practitioner and Family Physician with extensive clinical experience. He is also an expert in Internal Medicine, dedicated to providing comprehensive healthcare for individuals and families. Known for his patient-focused approach, he ensures quality care and long-term wellness. His expertise includes managing lifestyle disorders, chronic illnesses, and preventive healthcare, with a strong emphasis on accurate diagnosis and holistic treatment.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Education:

BDS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sneha Kannan is a skilled Dental Surgeon with expertise in providing general dental care, including scaling, fillings, and preventive treatments. She does oral surgery procedures such as extractions and minor surgical interventions. She does procedures in restorative dentistry, including crowns, bridges, and dentures. She is an expert in doing endodontic treatments such as root canal therapy. She is well-versed in doing procedures in cosmetic dentistry, including teeth whitening and smile correction. She can provide pediatric dental care for children’s oral health and preventive treatments. She promotes oral hygiene awareness and preventive dental practices.  

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sumit Srivastava is a skilled General Practitioner and Family Physician with extensive clinical experience. He is also an expert in Internal Medicine, dedicated to providing comprehensive healthcare for individuals and families. Known for his patient-focused approach, he ensures quality care and long-term wellness. His expertise includes managing lifestyle disorders, chronic illnesses, and preventive healthcare, with a strong emphasis on accurate diagnosis and holistic treatment.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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