What causes telogen effluvium, and how to treat it?

Question

Hello doctor,

I have been experiencing hair loss. Could you explain what trichology is and how it relates to diagnosing and treating hair loss? Can you describe telogen effluvium and how it differs from other types of hair loss? What are the common causes of telogen effluvium, and what treatment options are available? Are there any lifestyle changes or specific hair care practices that can help manage or prevent this condition?

Kindly help.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Trichology is a branch of dermatology that focuses on the study of hair and scalp health. Telogen effluvium: A type of hair loss characterized by the shedding of hair due to changes in the hair growth cycle. Normally, hair goes through a cycle of growth anagen phase. Androgenetic alopecia is genetic hair loss, often referred to as male or female pattern baldness. Presents as thinning on the crown and temples in men and diffuse thinning over the top of the scalp in women. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing patchy hair loss.

Common causes:

Stress.
Nutritional deficiencies.
Hormonal changes.
Certain drugs.

Treatment:

Identifying and treating any underlying health issues or nutritional deficiencies.
Ensuring a diet rich in essential nutrients.
Stress management.
Avoiding harsh treatments, heat styling, and tight hairstyles that can damage hair.
Regular scalp massage Improves blood flow to hair follicles.
Drinking plenty of water to keep the scalp hydrated.
Washing hair too frequently can strip it of natural oils, leading to dryness and breakage.
Must get physically examined by a dermatologist or a trichologist.

I hope this helps.

Thank you.