Can delayed periods and hormonal changes indicate pregnancy?

Question

Hello doctor,

My girlfriend is experiencing symptoms that could indicate pregnancy after having sex, such as a delay in her period. This situation has led to an unintended pregnancy. Additionally, she is currently taking medication for typhoid and cold. What steps should we take in this situation?

Thank you.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Pregnancy can occur if pre-ejaculate (precum) or semen is released inside the vagina. You can perform a urine pregnancy test (UPT) starting from the first day of a missed period. If you are unsure about your next period's due date, conduct the test at least 10 days after having unprotected sex. It is not uncommon for females to experience delays in their menstrual cycle. A delay of up to one week (seven to ten days) is considered normal if it occurs once or twice a year and is not linked to an underlying disease.

Factors that can cause delayed menstruation include pregnancy, stress, abrupt weight loss, being overweight, excessive exercise, contraceptive pill usage, PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome), endometriosis, and hormonal imbalances during sexual activity. It is advisable to wait for your period to arrive. If it does not happen and more than 10 days have passed, then proceed with a urine pregnancy test. If the test yields a negative result, consider a beta hCG (beta-human chorionic gonadotropins) test. If necessary, consult a gynecologist for a thorough evaluation.

Thanks and regards.