What are the different contraceptive methods to be followed during unprotected sex?

Hi

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I went through your post and understood your concern. Unprotected intercourse near the fertility window increases the chances of pregnancy. It is essential to ask your partner to wear a condom, or you need to take oral contraceptive pills or insert a Mirena (intrauterine hormonal device) or take hormonal injections or implants.

Before advising you about any contraception, I would like to know a few answers.

1) Your age and health history, any history of hypertension, thyroid, diabetes, clotting disorders, gall stones, or liver disorders?

2) Any history of migraine?

3) Any family history of cancer or clotting disorders?

4) Any recent hospitalization?

5) Any history of mental disorders?

6) Current sexual practice?

I need to know the above in detail so we can provide you with the proper contraceptive option.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Contraception is how you prevent pregnancy. There are many different types of birth control. Birth control only works when you use it correctly. Take the time to understand which birth control works for you and how you use it.

An important aspect is to focus on

• Ease of use or comfort level using the method.
• Effectiveness at preventing pregnancy (with correct use).
• Protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• Birth control only works when you use it correctly and consistently.

Therefore, forms of birth control that are more convenient and do not require much maintenance are usually the most effective. These forms include birth control implants, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and sterilization.

Birth control methods include:

1) Barrier methods or Condoms- Condoms block sperm from entering your uterus. You use a barrier method each time you have sex. Even though they do not provide 100 % protection, condoms are one of the best options for protection against STIs. Use only water-based lubricants, not oil based. Condoms are about 85 % effective if worn before intercourse begins and do not rip.

2) Vaginal diaphragm- A flexible, reusable dome-shaped cup that you place inside your vagina to prevent pregnancy. It stops sperm from getting into your uterus by blocking your cervix. You must use a water-based spermicide. Some diaphragms come in different sizes. It requires a visit to a healthcare provider for a pelvic exam so that they can fit you a diaphragm. Getting a properly-fitting diaphragm is important. It is around 85 % effective. Using a diaphragm and spermicide does not protect against some STIs, including HIV (the virus that causes AIDS).

3) Nexplanon Implant- A small rod (the size of a matchstick) that your provider places under the skin of your upper arm. It delivers a steady stream of the hormone progestin and lasts about three years before it needs to be removed or replaced. It is almost 100 % effective and reversible. It requires little to no maintenance and does not interfere with the spontaneity of having sex.

An implant's most common side effect is irregular bleeding, though the bleeding tends to be light. This typically improves after 6 to 12 months, but some people completely stop getting their periods.

3) IUCD (intra uterine contraceptive devices) is a small, flexible, T-shaped device you put in your uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two types of IUDs:

An IUCD made of copper or plastic containing hormones (progestin) or Mirena.

After a pelvic examination, a healthcare provider places it inside your uterus. IUCD should not hurt. You may feel uncomfortable or have light cramping after your provider puts it in. It is only available with a prescription. It is almost 100% effective. The most common side effect of IUCDs (intrauterine contraceptive devices) is irregular bleeding. This typically improves after 6 to 12 months. Some people may also stop getting their periods completely with progestin IUCD or Mirena.

4) Hormonal medication: These methods use hormones to prevent ovulation or change the conditions in your uterus and cervix. Combined hormonal contraceptives have the potential to be 99% effective if you use them correctly. However, most people do not use it correctly, so the effectiveness is around 91%. While not as effective as an IUD or implant, hormonal contraception like the pill is much more effective than barrier methods like condoms.

5) Depo-Provera- a form of the hormone progestin. It stops you from ovulating and thickens your cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

The birth control shot is an injection. Your provider injects it into your upper thigh or arm. Each injection provides protection against pregnancy for about three months.

Rest less effective options are the cervical mucus checking method, basal body temperature method, pulling out method, and emergency contraception method.

Please go through the above that I have recommended for you. Then, you can decide which method is best for you and your partner. Decide which will suit you perfectly.

Hope this answers your question.

Feel free to reach out with any further questions.

Thank you.