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What is autism spectrum disorder?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am interested in learning more about autism spectrum disorders as my sister's son is affected by ASD. Can you provide information on the different types of ASD, common characteristics, and any recent developments in the understanding or management of autism? Kindly suggest.

Thank you.

Answered by Dr. Rajdeep Haribhai Rathod

Education:

MD

Professional Bio:

Dr. Rajdeep Haribhai Rathod is a dedicated Pediatrician committed to providing comprehensive, compassionate care for infants, children, and young adults. He focuses on accurate diagnosis, timely treatment, and preventive child health, ensuring every family feels supported and informed. With a warm, child-friendly approach, Dr. Rajdeep strives to promote healthy growth, early intervention, and long-term wellness for his young patients.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) manifests in early childhood and is characterized by qualitative abnormalities in social interactions, markedly aberrant communication skills, and restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities (RRBs).ASD is the broad current designation for a group of conditions with deficits in social interaction and communication and RRBs. ASD includes a variety of disorders that fit two broad classes: (1) genetic disorders with features of ASD including fragile X syndrome, Rett syndrome, and tuberous sclerosis, and (2) idiopathic with unknown causes. Idiopathic forms of ASD have been called a variety of terms over the years, including autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, and Asperger syndrome. Further information about the subtypes can be located in the articles for each condition.

"Pervasive developmental disorder" has been used to describe disorders including ASD and conditions with some traits characteristic of autism. Asperger syndrome refers to high-functioning individuals with ASD; these are people who have normal or superior intellectual abilities. People with Asperger syndrome may lack the communication abnormalities characteristic of ASD.

Individuals with the genetic disorders associated with ASD may or may not manifest the symptoms and signs of ASD. The development of techniques to help people with ASD attain favorable educational and occupational outcomes in community settings provides opportunities for the successful lives of people with ASD and their families.

I hope this information will help you.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed by iCliniq medical review team
Published At March 25, 2024
Reviewed At July 2, 2024

Education:

MD

Professional Bio:

Dr. Rajdeep Haribhai Rathod is a dedicated Pediatrician committed to providing comprehensive, compassionate care for infants, children, and young adults. He focuses on accurate diagnosis, timely treatment, and preventive child health, ensuring every family feels supported and informed. With a warm, child-friendly approach, Dr. Rajdeep strives to promote healthy growth, early intervention, and long-term wellness for his young patients.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Education:

MD

Professional Bio:

Dr. Rajdeep Haribhai Rathod is a dedicated Pediatrician committed to providing comprehensive, compassionate care for infants, children, and young adults. He focuses on accurate diagnosis, timely treatment, and preventive child health, ensuring every family feels supported and informed. With a warm, child-friendly approach, Dr. Rajdeep strives to promote healthy growth, early intervention, and long-term wellness for his young patients.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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