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Breastfeeding After a C-Section Birth

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Breastfeeding following a C-section delivery provides a myriad of benefits to the mother and the newborn. Continue reading to know more.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Sangeeta Milap

Published At August 25, 2023
Reviewed AtDecember 28, 2023

Introduction

The process of raising a baby after a cesarean section (C-section) birth may bring significant difficulties for the mother, especially when it comes to breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is a healthy and vital way for mothers to give their babies the best nourishment, immunity, and emotional bonding. The recuperation period following a C-section delivery, however, can impact how well a nursing mother and baby get along.

What Are the Advantages of Breastfeeding?

For both mothers and infants, breastfeeding has several benefits. Here are some of the main advantages of breastfeeding:

  • Nutrition: Breast milk is specially formulated to satisfy newborns' nutritional requirements, including the perfect ratio of proteins, lipids, carbs, vitamins, and minerals. It includes hormones, enzymes, and antibodies that boost the infant's immune system and aid in warding off illnesses and infections.

  • Benefits for Infants: Babies who are breastfed have a lower risk of acquiring a number of illnesses, such as allergies, asthma, obesity, gastrointestinal problems, respiratory infections, ear infections, and several childhood malignancies. They are also less likely to experience SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome).

  • Bonding and Emotional Connection: Breastfeeding helps the mother and child develop a strong emotional connection. Breastfeeding fosters a sense of security, comfort, and emotional connection through skin-to-skin contact, eye contact, and physical proximity.

  • Easy Digestion: Breast milk is readily absorbed by the body, making it less likely for newborns to experience digestive issues, including constipation, diarrhea, and colic.

  • Benefits for the Mother: Breastfeeding triggers oxytocin release, which aids in the uterus's contraction and returns to its pre-pregnancy size, minimizing postpartum hemorrhage. Additionally, it promotes calorie burning, which aids in postpartum weight loss. Breastfeeding has been linked to a reduced incidence of ovarian and breast cancer, osteoporosis, and type 2 diabetes in later life.

What Are the Benefits of Breastfeeding After C-Section Delivery?

After a C-section delivery, breastfeeding has many advantages for the mother. While nursing has many advantages for women regardless of delivery method, mothers who have a C-section have some additional perks from breastfeeding. Here are a few advantages:

  • Faster Recovery: Breastfeeding causes the hormone oxytocin to be released, which aids in the uterus contracting and shrinking back to its pre-pregnancy size. As they encourage quicker healing and lessen postpartum hemorrhage, these contractions can be especially beneficial for mothers with a C-section.

  • Weight Loss: Breastfeeding increases calorie expenditure, which can help with postpartum weight loss. Breastfeeding can help mothers who have had a C-section lose weight gradually without engaging in intense exercise because they may have limited physical activity during the initial recovery period.

  • Reduced Risk of Postpartum Depression: Breastfeeding encourages the production of hormones like prolactin and oxytocin, which increase feelings of relaxation and bonding and lower the risk of postpartum depression. These hormones can lessen the possibility of postpartum depression, which is especially advantageous for women healing after C-sections because they may be more susceptible to postpartum mood disorders.

  • Reduced Risk of Some Diseases: Breastfeeding has been linked to a lower risk of some diseases for mothers, including breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and type 2 diabetes. No matter the birth method, all mothers are eligible for these benefits.

  • Bonding and Emotional Ties: Breastfeeding helps the mother and baby form a solid emotional connection. This connection can be particularly important for mothers who have had a C-section because they might have missed out on early breastfeeding opportunities and rapid skin-to-skin contact because of the surgical process.

How Does C-Section Delivery Affect Breastfeeding?

Breastfeeding may be affected by C-section deliveries. It may have the following effects on breastfeeding:

  • Delay in Starting Breastfeeding: Compared to vaginal delivery, a C-section may need the woman to take longer to recover. As a result, breastfeeding may take longer to start since the mother may need help situating the infant for breastfeeding or may be briefly away from the baby.

  • Pain and Discomfort: The abdominal incision used during a C-section procedure can be painful and uncomfortable for the mother. Finding a comfortable breastfeeding posture or holding the infant close to body may be difficult for the mother due to the pain.

  • Reduced Milk Production: A C-section may have a different hormonal reaction than a vaginal delivery, which may impact milk production. According to certain research, women who give birth through C-section might experience a postpartum lactation beginning delay or a delayed increase in milk production.

  • Baby Separation: Following a C-section, the baby may occasionally be briefly separated from the mother due to medical conditions or procedures. This separation may impede the development of a successful breastfeeding bond and interfere with the early stages of breastfeeding.

  • Engorgement and Trouble Latching: Delays in starting breastfeeding or using artificial nipples, like bottles or pacifiers, in the first few days following surgery can occasionally make it more difficult to breastfeed. Due to the delayed start of breastfeeding, the mother may develop engorgement, making it more difficult for the infant to latch on.

What Are the Precautions to Be Taken in Breastfeeding After C-Section Delivery?

Several measures can be followed to guarantee a successful nursing experience following a C-section delivery. Here are a few suggestions:

  • Early Start: Start nursing the baby following the C-section, preferably within the first hour. This promotes a healthy latch and increases milk production.

  • Positioning: Finding a comfortable breastfeeding position that does not strain the incision site is important. Utilizing a nursing cushion or lying on a side might offer support and lessen strain.

  • Support: Ask a lactation consultant or a breastfeeding expert for help. They can help with positioning, appropriate latch techniques, and overcoming any difficulties whilst nursing.

  • Pain Killers: Taking painkillers prescribed by the doctor to lessen post-operative pain can lessen the discomfort while feeding.

  • Incision Care: Keep the incision site dry and clean to avoid infection. While breastfeeding, avoid applying creams or lotions to the incision region.

  • Rest and Healing: Get lots of sleep and give some time for the body to recover. It is crucial to emphasize self-care and ask for assistance because breastfeeding can be taxing.

  • Nutrition and Hydration: Maintaining a nutritious diet and being hydrated will help produce more milk. Include nutrient-dense meals in the diet, and sip water frequently throughout the day.

Conclusion

In conclusion, nursing a baby after a C-section has a lot of advantages for both the mother and the baby. Despite the fact that the surgical operation may cause some early difficulties, such as sluggish milk production or difficulty finding a comfortable nursing position, mothers can effectively develop a satisfying breastfeeding relationship with the right assistance and instruction. In addition to providing the baby with vital nutrition, protective antibodies, and opportunities for intimacy, breastfeeding has special advantages that benefit the infant's overall health and development.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.

Is the Supply of Milk Affected by a C-Section?

Some studies show that a C-section can delay the production of mature milk. The milk is thicker and called colostrum during the initial days after a baby is born. It is less in quantity and contains the antibodies required for the baby’s immunity.

2.

Is There a Particular Breast-feeding Position for Those Who Have C-Section?

It is said that a laid-back position is the best position for feeding a baby after a C-section. It prevents the baby from interfering with the sutures. It helps the mother relax while the baby can get a good latch.

3.

Does Nursing Get Affected by the Kind of Anesthesia Used During a C-Section?

Studies show that lactation can be delayed with the use of general anesthesia during a C-section. On the other hand, those who opt for spinal anesthesia during a c-section do not face this delay. The amount of anesthesia passed through the breastmilk is very minimal and is not a matter of concern.

4.

How Long Does It Take for Milk to Start Coming After a C-Section?

A cesarean is usually a stressful procedure. Hence, it can affect milk production. However, transitioning from colostrum to normal milk can take about 72 hours. Gradually, as the baby learns to latch and the mother’s wounds heal better, breastfeeding becomes less tedious.

5.

How Long After a C-Section Can a Breast Pump Be Used?

A breast pump can be considered as soon as the mother is comfortable. Studies show that women who use a breast pump or feed their babies after an hour of giving birth have more milk production. They tend to breastfeed longer than those who delay their first feeding.

6.

Is There Any Particular Food That Can Help in Breastfeeding After a C-Section?

A breastfeeding mother requires food rich in nutrients. A fiber-rich diet, iron, minerals, and other nutrients should be given. A breastfeeding woman should feed regularly, every two to three hours.

7.

What Happens if the Baby Has Trouble Latching On After a C-Section?

If the baby has trouble latching after a C-section, help can be taken from the midwife or nurses around. Initially, breastfeeding can be hard. But as the wounds heal and the baby latches, breastfeeding can be easier.

8.

Can a Breastfeeding Pillow Be Used After a C-Section?

Yes, breastfeeding pillows can be used after a C-section. It lifts the baby so that the mother does not need to bend down to the baby. Placing another pillow in the mother’s feeding chair can prevent her from developing back pain.

9.

Is Nursing Beneficial for Recovering From a C-Section?

Breastfeeding helps to increase the bond between the mother and the newborn. This can be an important factor in helping the mother improve her recovery after a C-section. The mother’s mood can also be elevated as she sees her baby’s face.

10.

How to Handle Engorgement After a C-Section?

A warm shower before feeding or pumping can help to prevent engorgement. This is because the pumping of milk is easier following a warm shower. Over-the-counter painkillers can also help.

11.

Are There Any Particular Exercises That Help With Post-C-Section Breastfeeding Posture?

Abdominal exercises can help with post-C-section healing. These exercises also help to protect the spine and improve posture. It also relaxes the abdominal muscles and promotes healing.

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Dr. Sangeeta Milap
Dr. Sangeeta Milap

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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