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Myths About Exercise During Pregnancy

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There are many myths about exercise during gestation, some of which are harmful both to the mother and the developing fetus. Read below to know more.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Sanap Sneha Umrao

Published At June 16, 2023
Reviewed AtJune 22, 2023

Introduction:

Exercise is advisable for pregnant women during their pregnancy. They are suggested to discuss it with a physician before the start or to prolong any exercise routine during pregnancy if there are any medical concerns.

Regular exercise during gestation can have many advantages, and there are as follows:

  1. Enhance Cardiovascular Health: Exercise is helpful to enhance circulation and elevate cardiovascular endurance.

  2. Risk of Gestational Diabetes is Decreased: Exercise is helpful to lower blood sugar levels and decrease the risk of developing gestational diabetes.

  3. Reduced Risk of Excessive Weight Gain: Exercise helps sustain a healthy weight during gestation, reducing the risk of excessive weight gain.

  4. Improved Mood: Exercise helps to relieve stress and improve mood during gestation.

  5. Better Sleep: Exercise helps to sleep better during gestation.

  6. Easier Labor and Delivery: Regular exercise during gestation is helpful to improve endurance, strength, and flexibility, making labor and delivery easier.

It is critical to try low-impact exercises that are safer during pregnancy, such as walking, swimming, prenatal yoga, or low-impact aerobics. Pregnant women inhibit activities that require lying on their backs or involving high-impact movements, such as jumping or running, as these can be harmful.

What Are the Myths About Exercise During Pregnancy?

The pregnancy and childbirth period in a woman's life is crucial, where the body undergoes many alterations to accommodate the fetus and the delivery of the newborn. During this time, physical activity is critical for the mother's health and the baby's. Unfortunately, many myths about exercise during gestation discourage women from engaging in physical activity. The following are the myths about exercise during pregnancy:

Myth 1: Exercise During Pregnancy Is Dangerous:

One of the significant myths about exercise during pregnancy is that it harms both the mother and the fetus. However, this is not true. Women with uncomplicated pregnancies can engage in moderate-intensity exercise for at least one hundred and fifty minutes per week. Regular exercise during gestation can enhance cardiovascular health, relieve the risk of gestational diabetes, and be beneficial for women to sustain a healthy weight.

Myth 2: Pregnant Women Should Not Lift Weights:

Another myth about exercise during gestation is that women must inhibit lifting weights. However, strength training can be a safe and effective exercise during pregnancy. Pregnant women are suggested to engage in strength training exercises that target major muscle groups two to three times per week, focusing on lower weights and higher reps.

Myth 3: Pregnant Women Should Avoid High-impact Activities:

Many people believe pregnant women must inhibit strenuous activities like extreme running or jumping, as they may harm the baby. Not enough research proves this myth. High-impact exercises can be safe and beneficial for pregnant women who have engaged in them regularly before becoming pregnant. It is suggested that pregnant women listen to their bodies and modify their activities as needed, but there is no need for all high-impact activities altogether.

Myth 4:Exercise Can Cause Premature Birth:

Another myth about exercise during gestation is that it can cause premature birth. However, there is no evidence to support this claim. Regular exercise during pregnancy might relieve the risk of preterm delivery. Under randomized controlled trials, exercise during pregnancy is interlinked with a thirty-four percent reduction in the risk of preterm birth.

Myth 5: Exercise Can Harm the Baby's Development:

Many people believe that exercise during pregnancy can harm the baby's development. However, this is not true. Regular exercise during pregnancy can enhance embryo development and reduce the risk of complications, such as preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. According to a systematic review of randomized controlled trials, exercise during pregnancy is interlinked with a thirty-two percent reduction in the risk of preeclampsia.

Myth 6: Only Walking Is the Preferred Exercise During Pregnancy:

While walking is an excellent exercise for pregnant women, it is not necessarily the best. Many different activities can be beneficial for pregnant women, and some other exercises may be beneficial during gestation, and they are as follows:

  1. Prenatal Yoga: Yoga is a gentle exercise that helps enhance flexibility, balance, and strength. Prenatal yoga is suggested for pregnant women and can help relieve stress and provide relaxation.

  2. Swimming: It is a low-impact exercise helpful for the improvement of cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and flexibility. It is the best activity for staying cool in hot weather.

  3. Low-Impact Aerobics: Aerobics can help improve cardiovascular health and stamina. Low-impact aerobics, which involves less jumping and bouncing, may be more suitable for pregnant women.

  4. Strength Training: Strength training is helpful to enhance the strength of muscles and endurance, which can be beneficial during labor and delivery. Utilize lighter weights and inhibit exercises that put too much strain on the abdominal muscles.

The following are the precautions that are recommended for exercising during pregnancy:

  1. Consult With the Physician: Speaking with the doctor before initiating any workout program during pregnancy is vital. They can guide them on safe fitness regimens for them and their infant.

  2. Inhibit High-Impact Exercises: Running and jumping are high-impact activities that can be difficult on their joints and raise the danger of falling. Choose low-impact activities, such as walking, swimming, and stationary cycling.

  3. Avoid Exercises That Require Lying on the Back: Inhibit exercises that force them to lie on their back for prolonged periods after the first trimester. This posture could strain the vena cava, a significant vein that returns blood to the heart, which may result in nausea or dizziness.

  4. Stay Hydrated: To maintain hydrated during and after exercise, intake plenty of water. Dehydration can make preterm labor and other issues more likely.

  5. Wear Comfortable Clothing: Wear loose and comfortable clothes, so they can move around quickly. Do not wear restrictive clothes because it might hinder blood flow.

  6. Do Not Overexert: Do not overexert the body. Instead, pay attention to the body. Take a stop and rest if they are feeling worn out or queasy. Never attempt to break personal records or compete with others when pregnant.

  7. Avoid Exercising in Hot or Humid Conditions: The danger of dehydration and hyperthermia might rise when exercising in hot or humid weather. If one must exercise outside, go when it is less desirable, like in the morning or evening.

  8. Pay Attention to Warning Signs: If they encounter any warning signals, such as bleeding from the vagina, discomfort in the abdomen, contractions, or fluids oozing from the vagina, stop exercising immediately.

They can exercise safely and successfully while expecting by taking certain precautions to help them maintain a healthy pregnancy, prepare for labor and delivery, and hasten their postpartum recovery.

Conclusion:

Exercise is safe and advantageous for the mother and the embryo during gestation. The suggested frequency of moderate-intensity training for pregnant women is 150 minutes per week, incorporating workouts that target all the major muscle groups. These activities are also secure and advantageous for pregnant women who had been participating in high-impact activities frequently before being pregnant. Women do not need to forgo exercise altogether; instead, they should pay attention to their bodies and adjust their actions as necessary.

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Dr. Sanap Sneha Umrao
Dr. Sanap Sneha Umrao

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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