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Riskful Yoga Poses

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Yoga is frequently misunderstood as a simple and passive activity. However, some yoga poses should be done with utmost care to prevent harm.

Written by

Dr. Saranya. P

Medically reviewed by

Shakti Mishra

Published At November 20, 2023
Reviewed AtNovember 20, 2023

Introduction:

Yoga has long been regarded as a kind, low-impact physical activity with many health advantages. It is an effective exercise that lowers tension, encourages relaxation, and improves flexibility. But to get the most health advantages and prevent injuries, it is crucial to maintain proper form and body posture during any exercise. When it comes to yoga, the same principle is valid. Certain yoga postures require more dexterity and patience. A small error might injure practitioners and put stress on their muscles. This article discusses some risky yoga poses and ways to prevent them.

What Are the Various Risky Yoga Poses?

1. Plow Pose (Halasana) or Shoulder Stand (Salamba Sarvangasana):

  • The shoulder stand and the plow position involve supporting the body on the shoulders with the legs extended straight up (or behind the head in the plow case).

  • According to a Yoga Journal article, this puts a lot of strain on the cervical vertebrae in the neck, generating an uncomfortable forward flexion.

  • Injuries that may extend downhill or out to the shoulders are possible when the entire body exerts pressure on the spine.

  • A significant condition with the vertebrae or spinal discs may cause neck pain or even worse.

  • Although it is controversial whether shoulder stands should be practiced, some recommend the posture because it may help reduce heart rate; for example, some suggest placing a blanket under the shoulders and neck for support and further lift.

  • Other recommendations for preventing neck and shoulder aches include keeping the head stable and avoiding moving the neck forward excessively.

2. Headstand (Sirsasana):

  • Headstands can be dangerous since they put a lot of strain on the neck, shoulders, or hands. In addition, there is always the possibility of falling and injuring the back as a result.

  • Determine whether One is ready to perform inversions safely by holding down-dog, forearm plank, and dolphin pose for at least one to two minutes, as these exercises increase upper-body strength.

  • Experts advise glaucoma patients to avoid inversions because blood rushes to the head or eyes.

  • Using a wall for support is one of the safest methods to attempt inversions (balancing positions where the feet are raised above the head) or challenging poses.

  • An individual’s legs or heels can be caught by a wall to prevent her from falling backward.

  • Many educators urge participants to practice on a wall for the first five to ten times at the very least.

  • A teacher can help practitioners hold up their feet, or they can place blocks under their shoulders for additional support.

  • They can even forego a headstand and shoulder stand by simply relaxing while lying flat on their back and raising their feet against a wall.

  • Although almost no risk is involved, this position nevertheless aids in body cooling and heart rate regulation.

3. Backbends (Including the Updog, Lotus, Bridge, Wheel, Cobra, or Camel):

  • Backbends entail pressing the chest or hips forward and bending the back and chest such that the head extends backward.

  • Avoid backbends if practitioners have a neck injury or persistent back discomfort (unless they are practicing under the guidance of a qualified teacher). Backbends should be entered cautiously by beginners as well.

  • Whenever possible, bend one’s back gently and cautiously, letting the lower spine be the final component of the spine to move. Never abruptly force the neck or head back or the hips forward.

  • When bending back, try to keep the knees, thighs, and feet as parallel as possible. This will assist in maintaining forward-facing hips and avoiding spinal twists.

  • Feel free to rest the pelvis in a supported back bend by placing a block or bolster under the sacrum.

4. Poses That Stretch the Sciatic Nerve, Such as Sitting in Vajrasana While on the Heels:

  • It has been observed that some practitioners who spend excessive time sitting back on their heels, for example, when instructing yoga for several hours each day, can shut off blood flow to the nerves that branch from the sciatic nerve into the heels or feet.

  • There are documented cases where this makes running, strolling, or climbing difficult. Recurrent radiating low back pain in adults is frequently brought on by too much pressure or tension on the sciatic nerve, which travels from the lower spine through the buttocks and down the back of the legs.

  • Stretch the legs and low back gently, allow adequate time to recover between workouts, and consider long-term injury treatments like massage therapy or active release methods to prevent sciatica.

How to Prevent Yoga Injuries?

1. Stretch Tight Areas Carefully:

  • Stretching should always be done slowly, carefully, and with awareness.

  • Consider taking one’s time to stretch out any tight muscles, especially those in the hips, calves, or hamstrings.

  • Also, be careful to enter any postures slowly. Before strenuous exercise, try to warm the body with dynamic stretching to help loosen any potentially pull-prone muscles.

  • Stretching or bending should feel like mild to moderate resistance, but one should not push oneself over the limits.

  • Overstretching can exacerbate pre-existing injuries and result in tears, pulls, and other symptoms, ultimately only serving to set one back.

2. Regular Strength Training Can Reduce Muscular Compensation:

  • Resistance training and functional exercise can also aid in reducing compensations by strengthening weak areas, in addition to yoga.

  • Remember that aerobic exercise is a crucial part of overall wellness because going to slow-paced yoga courses may benefit the mind more than the body.

  • Depending on the physical capabilities, concentrate on performing aerobic and total-body resistance exercises regularly, many times each week.

  • Try to gradually increase strength in weak spots on one side of the body or in a specific muscle group, such as the hamstrings or knees, to avoid putting undue strain on the compensatory muscles.

  • Remember that the best course of action when starting any new form of exercise is to go slowly and steadily.

3. Practice Yoga With Caution:

Yoga should always be practiced under the supervision of a certified instructor, but one should still be mindful to listen to one’s body. Never expect an instructor to know exactly how to alter a posture to fit one’s unique needs, and never assume that one should be able to move or bend in the same ways as other students. Because everybody is uniquely diverse, one might not be able to achieve perfect postural alignment in all yoga positions.

Conclusion:

Yoga has many benefits, but injuries can occur when practitioners push themselves too quickly or too far. Neck, spine, low back, and hamstring pulls, and strains are some of the most typical yoga ailments. The most dangerous yoga poses are headstands and handstands (inversions), backbends like Wheel or Locust pose, shoulder stands, and occasionally bending too much or too far to one side. When practicing yoga, start slowly, using props (such as a wall, blocks, or blankets), choosing an experienced instructor, and avoiding postures that hurt or are not ideal for everyone's abilities. Lunging, squatting, seated positions, breathing exercises, and other yoga postures can help one stretch and strengthen without endangering oneself.

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Shakti Mishra
Shakti Mishra

Nutritionist

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