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Coffee Flour: An Antioxidant-Rich Substitute for Baking

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Coffee flour is an antioxidant-rich by-product of coffee plants that can be used as an alternative for baking. Read to know more.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Liya Albana Latheef

Published At August 22, 2023
Reviewed AtAugust 22, 2023

Introduction

Coffee flour is considered to be a less caffeinated and wholesome antioxidant-rich substitute to sugars for preparing baked goods. Coffee flour, derived from coffee cherries, presents a nutritious choice for baking and cooking, adding a distinctive flavor and a healthy alternative to the recipes.

How Is Coffee Flour Prepared?

Coffee flour comes from what's left after coffee beans are harvested and roasted. These leftovers are often called "coffee cherries." To make coffee flour, these cherries are dried, processed, and turned into fine powder. Unlike regular coffee beans that are roasted, coffee flour is made from green coffee beans that are roasted at lower temperatures, typically around 300 degrees Fahrenheit or less, instead of the usual 400 degrees Fahrenheit used for coffee preparation. This unique process creates a versatile and nutritious ingredient.

Is Cascara Distinct from Coffee Flour?

Though many individuals confuse Cascara with Coffee Flour or are often mixed up, they are distinct from each other. Cascara is a type of tea made from dried coffee cherry skins. It is a traditional drink in coffee-producing countries like Yemen and Ethiopia.

What Is the Nutrition Content of Coffee Flour?

Dietary consumption of coffee flour is an excellent way to enhance the daily intake of essential fiber and minerals. Here is the nutritional breakdown for about one tablespoon of coffee flour:

  • Carbohydrates: 0.246918 ounces

  • Fiber: 0.211644 ounces

  • Protein: 0.035274 ounces

  • Total Calories: 34 calories.

Coffee flour is impressively low in calories, with just 34 per serving. It is a rich source of antioxidants derived from coffee cherries, which can combat harmful free radicals in the body. This fiber-rich ingredient promotes better digestion and vascular health, often linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases, according to nutrition experts. Coffee flour also provides approximately 14 percent of the Daily Value of potassium, 15 percent of iron, and 4 percent of calcium, among other nutrients.

One of the advantages of coffee flour is its relatively low caffeine content, as it is not made from coffee beans. The caffeine levels vary depending on the product processing but are generally much lower than typical coffee products (which contain 0.0021 to 0.0052 ounces of caffeine per cup). Also products with similar caffeine content of a serving of dark chocolate (about 0.0022 to 0.0024 ounces in a 3.5 ounce bar).

Is Coffee Flour Easily Available and What Is Its Caffeine Content?

  • Coffee flour is readily accessible in its powdered or finely ground form through online retail stores, although it is less common in local grocery stores and supermarkets worldwide. However, it has become more popular lately because of its slightly fruity flavor, which works well in sweet recipes and desserts.

  • Due to their generally low fat and sodium content (zero per serving), coffee flour products can positively impact immune health. They hold great promise in healthy or balanced diet plans, especially those that emphasize low-fat or low-sodium diets.

  • It is important to note that coffee, by nature, is not derived from grains and thus does not contain gluten, as it solely originates from coffee beans. Similarly, coffee flour, sourced from coffee cherries, is a boon for a gluten-free diet, particularly catering to individuals with gluten intolerance or allergies, including non-celiac sensitivity. However, it is worth mentioning that the flour's fruity and sweet flavors make it less suitable for savory dishes.

What Are the Contraindications or Drawbacks of Coffee Flour?

The individuals who are advised to refrain from caffeine by their healthcare providers (as in some systemic health conditions or in individuals suffering from gastrointestinal or renal disorders) should ideally refrain from consuming coffee flour in any way. This is because unless the coffee beans are decaffeinated, the caffeine content (though much lesser than coffee) would still be adequate amounts of caffeine, similar to the caffeine in dark chocolate. Though coffee flour is deemed a good choice for diet, the main drawback is that there is very limited current research on its specific health benefits or effects on health and general immunity in individuals. The lack of scientific evidence of its health benefits shows that there is a need for researchers to investigate the potential nutrient-rich benefits in humans.

How Can Coffee Flour Be Used in Culinary Creations and Recipes?

Coffee flour, with its cocoa powder-like texture, is incredibly versatile in the kitchen. It can be used in various culinary applications, both at home and commercially. It can be incorporated into a wide range of dishes, including bread-based items, pancakes, waffles, and muffins, and even as a spread or addition to pasta, smoothies, soups, and sauces.

The fine-grind coffee flour varieties are particularly well-suited for home cooking and baking. When it comes to baked goods, coffee flour shines as a nutritious and polyphenol-rich substitute. It not only adds a unique flavor but also provides essential dietary antioxidants without the need for excessive sugar or sugar-based ingredients.

Importantly, coffee flour does not taste like traditional coffee. This difference arises from its source, as it is derived from the fruit covering of the coffee cherry, rather than the coffee bean used for regular coffee preparation. This makes it a delightful and innovative addition to culinary recipes bringing in a distinct flavor profile and health benefits without the caffeine kick.

What Makes the Manufacturing of Coffee Flour Environment Friendly?

The production of coffee flour is an environmentally friendly and sustainable practice. The coffee cherries are discarded as waste during coffee processing, and utilizing these cherries to create coffee flour not only reduces waste but also provides an additional source of income for coffee farmers worldwide. This dual benefit makes coffee flour a clear environmentally friendly choice, aligning with the principles of sustainability and responsible resource utilization. This is another reason why many nutrition experts agree that coffee flour is environment-friendly in its preparation mode.

Conclusion

Coffee flour emerges as an environmentally friendly and sustainable choice for desserts and sweet recipes. Its polyphenol-rich, antioxidant-packed nature, and delightful fruity flavors make it a unique addition to the culinary world. Also, further scientific research is necessary to fully establish the specific health benefits of coffee flour. While it is a promising ingredient, ongoing studies will shed more light on its potential contributions to our well-being.

Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop
Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop

Dentistry

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