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What to feed stomach cancer patients who take just liquids?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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iCliniq medical review team

Published At December 19, 2019
Reviewed AtApril 26, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

My mother is 65 years old. She is diagnosed with stomach cancer stage 4. We consulted the situation with five top oncologists and based on their suggestions we decided not to put her under chemotherapy. We are keeping her under supportive care at home. She is not taking any medicine for cancer as of today.

The current concern is that she is 45 kg in weight and is able to take only liquid food since diagnosis. She does take semi-solid (mashed) food sometimes but it maybe twice or thrice in a week. As you can see in her PET scan attached, the tumor may be causing physical obstruction for the food to pass from stomach to the path down and also from time to time she feels some liquid with stale smell raising up her stomach. She wants to eat but unable to do so because of this weird nausea-like feeling.

Can you please suggest some medications to overcome the above problem? Or is there any other way she could be given enough nutrition to manage the situation? Looking for your help at the earliest possible.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have gone through her reports. (attachment removed to protect patient identity).

As per the above reports, it looks like metastatic stage 4 gastric cancer. And as I can gather from history above, the decision of supportive care only without any chemotherapy is taken.

For gastric cancer, surgery remains the best palliative treatment specially if there are features of obstruction as seen in her case. But usually, surgery is not preferred in view of its invasive nature. Her symptoms can be explained by moderate luminal obstruction of the stomach. In that case, another option is to go ahead with percutaneous jejunostomy for feeding which bypasses the stomach and helps in maintaining nutrition. If such a facility is not available then an endoscopic feeding jejunostomy tube can be tried. Sadly only medications such as antinausea drugs will not help much as the problem is due to mechanical obstruction.

I hope this helps.

Patient's Query

Dear Dr. Satyajit - Thanks for your prompt reply. While i understand that this is physical obstruction, all she needs is some relief from this nauseating condition. Will Buscospan or Octreotide injection be of any help to reduce the amount of fluid build up in the stomach and help her stop feeling sick? Please advise. Regards, Raghunath. K
Hello, So buscopan won’t help much in case of mechanical obstruction and it can make it worse by reducing motility further. In case she is having abdominal cramps, it can be used as needed basis. Octeotride might help by reducing reflux. But again it won’t provide complete relief. Majority of her nausea is due to distended stomach and reflux. I would also advise light meals only. Sry for late reply. Would be happy to help you if u have any other questions. Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Pawar Satyajit Jalinder
Dr. Pawar Satyajit Jalinder

Medical oncology

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